File system is the way how files and data are named, organised and
placed logically in a computer, so that it is easy to find and access
them.It is also used on data storage devices such as floppy disks, hard
disk, optical disk or flash memory storage devices to maintain the
location of the files.Some file System allows multiple programs to
update data in the same file at same time.
Types of file system
It is basically of 3 types:-
FAT32(
File Allocation Table) and
NTFS(
New Technology File System)
are the types of Disk file System. FAT32 was used in DOS and Windows
98 but with the launch of Windows XP a new file system “NTFS” was
introduced which is used widely because it provides high security and
better performance.
NTFS vs FAT32
NTFS creates the sectors in counting of 4, Suppose File size is 18, it will create 5 sectors (
4,4,4,4,2).It
means that only 2 sectors will be lost. But in case of FAT32 it creates
sector in counting of 16 so for file size 18, it will create two
sectors (
16,2) it means 14 sectors will be lost and this will
effects your transfer rate.You can convert FAT32 to NTFS and vice
versa.Here is the step by step tutorial to convert FAT32 to NTFS.
How To Convert FAT32 TO NTFS File System Without Loosing Data
- Open Window Explorer and note the drive letter of which you wan to convert file system
- In search bar type CMD and right click on it, Select Run As Administrator.
- Now Run “chkdsk G: /f “ (without quotes) here G is the drive letter. This checks the drive for errors and fixes them automatically.
- Run “Convert G: /FS:NTFS” (without quotes).
- Wait for some time, then a message will display on the command prompt stating Conversion Complete.
- To verify right click on the drive and select properties.
NOTE:- This trick works on Windows 7, windows Vista, Windows XP.
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